среда, 21 декабря 2016 г.

Vocabulary Site of the year: Vocabulary.com- расширяем активный словарный запас по цитатам из современной прессы, составляем учебные списки слов с цитатами. Словарь для Goldendict- 200 цитат из газет 2015 года на каждое из 113500 слов английского языка !

Vocabulary.com-
NEW! дополнение 31.10.2016-
пожалуй, лучший сайт в мире по расширению активного ( для говорения)
 и пассивного ( для чтения) словарного запаса на английском на продвинутом уровне.
Например, мое любимое слово SERENDIPITY- слева объяснения значения в стиле живого преподавателя для самых частотных слов,

If you find good things without looking for them, serendipity — unexpected good luck — has brought them to you.
Serendipity does not come from Latin or Greek, but rather was created by a British nobleman in the mid 1700s from an ancient Persian fairy tale. The meaning of the word, good luck in finding valuable things unintentionally, refers to the fairy tale characters who were always making discoveries through chance. You can thank serendipity if you find a pencil at an empty desk just at you walk into an exam and realize that you forgot yours.
справа- уникальная функция, которой больше нигде нет- поиск по цитатам с этим словом по жанрам в современных недавних онлайн-версиях номеров газет, журналов, а также в художественной литературе. Например, самый недавний пример на слово serendipity в USAGE EXAMPLES- BUSINESS- с гиперссылкой на страницу публикации-

Afterward, just by serendipity, I saw an ad in the newspaper, and then went to work for Unicef.

New York TimesJul 29, 2016


Еще одна уникальная функция Vocabulary.com- составление Ваших личных списков из изучаемых слов или пользование чужими списками. Вот, например, мой тестовый список из недавних слов,
- Первые два слова из 25 в моем списке:
  1. scupper
    put in a dangerous, disadvantageous, or difficult position
    Russia has consistently blocked the agreement, with China also scupperingthe deal each year until 2015.
    — The Guardian (Oct 16, 2016)
  2. impugn
    attack as false or wrong
    Mostly though, Melania Trump’s appearances involved impugning the integrity of the accusers — and, of course, the media.
    — The Guardian (Oct 18, 2016)
которые я взял из последних статей, которые я прочитал в разных онлайн-изданиях, типа The New Yorker, The Atlantic, The New York Times. Как видите, любое слово, которое Вы ищете на сайте, можно добавить в список, выбрать значение, которое Вас интересует, а также выбрать пример из недавней прессы с этим значением. Затем Вы можете поделиться ссылкой на Ваш список. На каждый список есть два упражнения- PRACTICE- выбрать для слова правильное определение из 10 или SPELLING BEE- прослушать слово и правильно его напечатать.

Еще одна функция- при составлении списка Вы можете вставить до 100 страниц текста и сформировать список на основе слов из текста, можно выбрать отдельные слова и рассортировать их по трудности, автоматически вставить предложения из текста в этот список, например, см. мой список для моей ученицы со средним уровнем на основе первых 10 глав из начала романа "My brilliant friend" by Elena Ferrante

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Оffline -версия цитат для Goldendict
 Расширяем активный словарный запас по цитатам из современной прессы
( The New York Times, The Guardian, Time и др. ведущие издания мира за 2013-2016 )
по спискам сложных слов к экзаменам, с помощью онлайн-тестов и др
***
Скачать zip-архив ( 2гб) с базой данных для словарной оболочки Goldendict c 200 цитатами из современной прессы для каждого ! из 113500 слов английского языка ( см. под тэгом Goldendict, как пользоваться этой словарной оболочкой.
Вот, например, как выглядят первые пять цитат из 200 для слова Serendipity в словаре по данным сайта vocabulary.com

1. That a large portion of his work became part of the Henry Ford’s permanent collection was pure serendipity.
Jul 26, 2015 - Washington Post
2. “We stumbled upon these vessels completely by serendipity,” Kipnis commented.
Jul 21, 2015 - Scientific American
3. The flip side is that institutions failing to embrace serendipity will ossify and die.
Jul 9, 2015 - Time
4. It’s no coincidence Silicon Valley is obsessed with serendipity.
Jul 9, 2015 - Time
5. When Yahoo banned its employees from working from home in 2013, the reasons the struggling company gave had less to do with productivity than serendipity.
Jul 9, 2015 - Time

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Примеры с сайта Vocabulary.com

Например, вот один из списков и первые десять слов из 1000
The top 1,000 vocabulary words have been carefully chosen to represent difficult but common words that appear in everyday academic and business writing. These words are also the most likely to appear on the SAT, ACT, GRE, and ToEFL. 
To create this list, we started with the words that give our users the most trouble and then ranked them by how frequently they appear in our corpus of billions of words from edited sources. If you only have time to study one list of words, this is the list.
  1. consider
    deem to be
    At the moment, artemisinin-based therapies are considered the best treatment, but cost about $10 per dose - far too much for impoverished communities.
    — Seattle Times (Feb 16, 2012)
  2. minute
    infinitely or immeasurably small
    The minute stain on the document was not visible to the naked eye.
  3. accord
    concurrence of opinion
    The committee worked in accord on the bill, and it eventually passed.
  4. evident
    clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment
    That confidence was certainly evident in the way Smith handled the winning play with 14 seconds left on the clock.
    — Reuters (Jan 15, 2012)
  5. practice
    a customary way of operation or behavior
    He directed and acted in plays every season and became known for exploring Elizabethan theatre practices.
    — BBC (Feb 16, 2012)
  6. intend
    have in mind as a purpose
    “Lipstick, as a product intended for topical use with limited absorption, is ingested only in very small quantities,” the agency said on its website.
    — BusinessWeek (Feb 15, 2012)
  7. concern
    something that interests you because it is important
    The scandal broke out in October after former chief executive Michael Woodford claimed he was fired for raising concerns about the company's accounting practices.
    — BBC (Feb 15, 2012)
  8. commit
    perform an act, usually with a negative connotation
    In an unprecedented front page article in 2003 The Times reported that Mr. Blair, a young reporter on its staff, had committed journalistic fraud.
    — New York Times (Feb 15, 2012)
  9. issue
    some situation or event that is thought about
    As a result, the privacy issues surrounding mobile computing are becoming ever-more complex.
    — Time (Feb 16, 2012)
  10. approach
    move towards
    Spain’s jobless rate for people ages 16 to 24 is approaching 50 percent.
    — New York Times (Feb 15, 2012)



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